The world of succulents is filled with a vast array of species and varieties, each possessing its own alluring features. Aloinopsis, a special genus, stands out from the rest due to its distinct appearance and robust nature. These intriguing plants, consisting of approximately 15 dwarf perennial ice succulent species, are indigenous to the arid regions of South Africa. Some well-known Aloinopsis species include Schooneesii, Malherbei, Rubrolineata, Orpenii, Luckhoffii, and more. Aloinopsis is highly favored among gardeners and succulent enthusiasts for its exceptional appearance, stunning daisy-like flowers, and effortless maintenance.
The name Aloinopsis means 'aloe-like', because Aloinopsis plants look similar to some dwarf Aloe species, although they belong to two different genera. Aloinopsis plant typically forms compact rosettes of fleshy, pointed leaves covered in tiny, transparent bumps called papillae. These papillae give the leaves a distinctive, almost crystalline appearance. The leaves are usually green or grey-green, but some varieties may have reddish or purplish tones.
These winter growers are relatively small and only reach a few inches in both height and width, making them an excellent choice for small indoor gardens or for those who have limited space. Most Aloinopsis are cold-hardy and can withstand lower temperatures than other succulents. Aloinopsis plants are highly adaptable and can grow in a variety of conditions, but there are still important factors to keep in mind when caring for Aloinopsis plants.
General Care
Light
Similar to most succulents, Aloinopsis plants require a lot of bright light to thrive. These plants can tolerate both direct sunlight and partial shade. Aloinopsis grow best with 4-6 hours of direct sunlight in the morning and late afternoon and filtered or shaded light during the rest of the day. They should be protected from the hot, intense midday sun. These plants are adapted to arid conditions and can tolerate high levels of light, but too much direct sunlight can burn their leaves. In general, a south or west-facing window is a good location for Aloinopsis plants to receive the optimal amount of light without being exposed to direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods. During the dark winter months, a grow lamp is recommended to provide the necessary brightness for the plant's growth.
Watering
Aloinopsis plants are adapted to arid environments and are capable of storing water in their leaves, making them drought-tolerant plants. When it comes to watering, it's essential to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot and other problems. During the active growing season, which is typically from autumn to spring, Aloinopsis plants should be watered regularly but sparingly. It's best to wait until the soil has completely dried out before watering again. In the summer months, when Aloinopsis plants are dormant, watering should be reduced to prevent excess moisture from causing problems. It's also crucial to water Aloinopsis plants from the bottom rather than the top, as this helps to prevent water from getting trapped in the rosettes, which can lead to rotting.
Soil and Fertilizer
Aloinopsis plants prefer sandy, well-draining, and loose soils that promote good air ventilation. Any type of high-quality cacti and succulent soil would do, or you can mix your own soil using equal parts of potting soil, perlite, sand, and pumice. Avoid rich, moisture-retaining soils to prevent root rot.
Aloinopsis, as succulents, do not require a lot of fertilizer, if at all. You can use a slow-release fertilizer at the beginning of their growing season (in late autumn). Alternatively, dilute some houseplant fertilizer according to the manufacturer’s instructions and give it to your plant once per month during the autumn-winter months. Do not over-fertilize, as it would lead to root burn.
Temperature and Humidity
Aloinopsis plants are cold-hardy and suitable for outdoor cultivation in USDA hardiness zones 9a to 11b. They can tolerate temperatures as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit, but prolonged exposure to frost or freezing temperatures should be avoided. They grow best in temperatures between 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit and do not like wet conditions so it's important to ensure that their soil is well-draining and that they don't receive excess water.
Aloinopsis plants prefer a dry environment, as they are native to arid regions. High humidity can cause their leaves to become soft and mushy and can make them more susceptible to fungal diseases. You should avoid placing them in humid areas like bathrooms or kitchens and use a dehumidifier or a fan to improve air circulation and reduce humidity levels if necessary.
Potting and Repotting
To ensure your Aloinopsis is in optimal health, it's important to use a pot with drainage holes and well-draining soils. Pots made from porous and breathable materials such as concrete, terracotta, or ceramic pots can help with drainage and airflow. Another tip is to enhance soil aeration by regularly probing the plant's roots with a shovel on a weekly basis. This will create air pockets that allow roots to absorb water, nutrients, and oxygen better.
Repotting should be done only when your plant has outgrown its pot, or if it has any sign of root rot or pest infestation. It is best to wait until early autumn to transfer your Aloinopsis to a new pot, as during its winter growing season this plant has more energy to overcome transplant shock.
Pruning and Propagation
As perennial succulents, these plants do not require regular pruning. However, if there are some damaged parts in the leaves, stems, or roots, you can safely remove them with a sharp, clean knife or pair of gardening scissors.
Aloinopsis can be propagated with seeds and cuttings. Seed propagation is more challenging, as it takes a long time and has a lower success rate when compared to cutting propagation. When propagating Aloinopsis succulents from cuttings, it is essential to use sterilized tools to avoid transmitting diseases. Ensure that the cuts are neat and leave them to callus over for a few days. Next, plant the cuttings in a well-draining succulent potting mix. It takes a few weeks for new buds to sprout from the cuttings, and during this time, it is crucial to ensure that the soil is moist but not soggy.
Blooming and Dormancy
Aloinopsis are winter growers, and they grow the fastest and produce beautiful daisy-like, fragrant flowers from winter to early spring. The blossoms of Aloinopsis plants are typically yellow to pink, adding a lovely burst of color to the rosettes of fleshy leaves.
Unlike many succulents, Aloinopsis go dormant during the hot days of summer. Reduce watering during this period to prevent root rot.
Common Problems
Like most succulents, Aloinopsis can be prone to various problems, such as incorrect watering, pests, and diseases. One of the most common issues is overwatering, which can lead to root rot and ultimately kill the plant. It is crucial to let the soil dry out completely between waterings and to avoid getting water on the leaves, which can cause rot and damage. Don’t forget to reduce watering during the summertime.
Aloinopsis plants are also susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and other common succulent pests. If you notice any signs of infestation, such as white, cottony masses or webbing, it is essential to take action immediately. You can use insecticidal soap, neem oil, or other natural remedies to treat the problem.
