toPhilodendron Cherry Red is a stunning tropical plant with vibrant, colorful foliage and easygoing nature. Native to the lush rainforests of Central and South America, this striking plant brings a bit of that wild, tropical charm indoors but with none of the high-maintenance demands you might expect.
What makes Philodendron Cherry Red so special is its dazzling display of color. New leaves unfurl in a bold cherry-red hue, gradually deepening to rich burgundy or dark green as they mature. This shifting palette creates a living work of art that’s always evolving, always catching the eye. Unlike many of its Philodendron cousins, which are known for their climbing or trailing vines, Cherry Red has a self-contained, upright growth habit. Its structured, bushy form gives it a tidy elegance that fits perfectly on desks, shelves, or cozy corners.
Philodendron Cherry Red may look delicate, but it is a very tough plant. Its vibrant colors and compact growth habit mean it can brighten even the dullest spaces. Growing to about 2-3 feet tall and wide, Philodendron Cherry Red has a tidy, manageable size that fits comfortably into most indoor spaces. Adaptable, resilient, and forgiving, it thrives in various light conditions and tolerates the occasional lapse in care, making it a fantastic choice for beginners.
Can Philodendron Cherry Red Grow Outdoors?
Philodendron Cherry Red can grow outdoors if the conditions are suitable. As a tropical plant native to the rainforests of Central and South America, it thrives in warm, humid climates and is best suited for USDA hardiness zones 10-12. In these regions, it can grow year-round in shaded or partially shaded areas, where it is protected from harsh, direct sunlight that might scorch its delicate leaves.
If you live in a cooler climate, Philodendron Cherry Red can still enjoy outdoor life during the warmer months. Place it in a location with bright, indirect light or dappled shade, such as under a tree canopy or on a covered patio. Avoid direct sunlight, especially during peak hours, as it can damage the plant’s vibrant foliage.
When temperatures drop below 50°F, it’s important to bring the plant indoors, as it is not frost-tolerant and can suffer damage from cold exposure. Outdoors, ensure it is planted in well-draining soil to prevent waterlogging and provide consistent humidity to mimic its natural environment.
General Care
Lighting
Philodendron Cherry Red thrives in bright, indirect light, both indoors and outdoors, to maintain its vibrant foliage and healthy growth. It is versatile and can adapt to various lighting conditions, but optimal placement ensures the plant’s stunning colors stay vibrant.
Indoors, place Philodendron Cherry Red near a window that provides plenty of filtered light, such as an east- or north-facing window. It can also do well in a south- or west-facing window if the light is diffused with sheer curtains to prevent direct sunlight from scorching its leaves. While it can tolerate lower light conditions, prolonged exposure to dim light may cause slower growth and a reduction in the intensity of its colors, particularly the bright cherry-red hues of new leaves.
Outdoors, this plant prefers a spot with bright, indirect light or dappled shade. It can thrive under the canopy of trees or on a covered patio, where it receives plenty of light without being exposed to harsh, direct sunlight. Direct sunlight, especially during peak midday hours, can scorch its leaves and cause discoloration. Morning sun or filtered light works best for outdoor settings.
Watering
Philodendron Cherry Red prefers consistently moist but not soggy soil, making it important to strike a balance when watering. Overwatering and underwatering can both lead to issues, so monitoring the plant’s needs and adjusting based on the environment is key.
Indoors, water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Use a watering can to thoroughly saturate the soil, allowing excess water to drain out of the bottom of the pot. Empty the saucer after watering to prevent the roots from sitting in standing water, which can lead to root rot. During cooler months, such as fall and winter, the plant’s growth slows, so it will require less frequent watering. Always check the soil’s moisture level before watering to avoid overdoing it.
For outdoor Cherry Red, the watering needs may vary depending on the climate and light exposure. In warmer, sunnier conditions, the soil may dry out faster, requiring more frequent watering. However, if the plant is in a shaded, humid area, it might need less water. Always ensure the soil is well-draining to prevent water from pooling around the roots.
A general rule of thumb is to keep the soil slightly moist but not wet. Watch for signs that the plant needs adjustment in its watering routine: yellowing leaves may indicate overwatering, while wilting or crispy edges can signal underwatering.
Soil and Fertilizer
Philodendron Cherry Red thrives in well-draining, nutrient-rich soil that mimics its natural tropical environment. A good potting mix for this plant should retain some moisture while allowing excess water to drain freely, preventing root rot. You can use a standard indoor potting soil and enhance it with additives like perlite, orchid bark, or coco coir to improve drainage and aeration. Avoid heavy, compact soils, as they can retain too much water and suffocate the roots. If you’re planting outdoors, choose a spot with loose, fertile soil and excellent drainage.
This vibrant plant benefits from regular feeding, especially during its active growing season in spring and summer. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer to promote healthy growth and maintain its striking foliage. Apply fertilizer once a month, diluting it to half strength to avoid over-fertilizing, which can lead to leaf burn or salt buildup in the soil. In fall and winter, reduce or stop fertilizing as the plant’s growth slows down. Over-fertilizing during this dormant period can stress the plant. If you prefer organic options, compost tea or diluted liquid seaweed are excellent choices that provide gentle nutrients without overwhelming the plant.
Watch the video below to learn more about how to fertilizer houseplant:
Temperature and Humidity
Philodendron Cherry Red thrives in warm, consistent temperatures, reflecting its tropical origins. The ideal temperature range is between 65°F and 85°F. It can tolerate slightly higher temperatures if humidity is maintained, but it should be protected from extreme heat, which can stress the plant and cause leaf damage. This plant is not frost-tolerant and should never be exposed to temperatures below 50°F (10°C). In cooler climates, ensure it is kept indoors or moved inside before temperatures drop, as cold exposure can cause wilting, leaf drop, or even plant death.
As a tropical plant, Philodendron Cherry Red thrives in higher humidity levels, ideally between 50% and 70%. Higher humidity helps maintain the plant’s vibrant foliage, preventing the edges of its leaves from browning or crisping. While it can adapt to average household humidity levels, boosting humidity will encourage optimal growth and keep its leaves lush and healthy. To increase humidity indoors, you can use a small humidifier near the plant, place a tray of water with pebbles beneath the pot, or group it with other plants to create a microclimate. Misting the plant occasionally can also help, but avoid excessive misting, as consistently wet leaves can attract pests or promote fungal growth.
Toxicity
Philodendron Cherry Red is toxic to both humans and pets if ingested due to the presence of insoluble calcium oxalates. These sharp, microscopic crystals can cause irritation and discomfort when consumed. Symptoms in pets, such as cats and dogs, may include drooling, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, or pawing at the mouth. In humans, ingestion can lead to mild irritation in the mouth, throat, and stomach. It is recommended to place Philodendron Cherry Red out of reach of curious pets and children. Hanging planters, high shelves, or plant stands are excellent options for displaying this plant while keeping it safely away from potential nibblers. If ingestion does occur, rinse the mouth with water and seek advice from a veterinarian or medical professional immediately.
Extra Care
Potting and Repotting
Philodendron Cherry Red thrives in a pot with excellent drainage to prevent water from pooling and causing root rot. Choose a container with drainage holes. Terracotta or ceramic pots are the best because they are porous, allowing excess moisture to evaporate and thus prevent overwatering.
Repotting is typically needed every 1-2 years or when the plant shows signs of being root-bound, such as roots growing out of the drainage holes, slowed growth, or the soil drying out too quickly after watering. The best time to repot is during spring, as this aligns with the plant's active growing season, helping it recover more quickly. When repotting, select a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one to give the roots room to grow without overwhelming the plant. Gently remove the Philodendron from its current pot, being cautious not to damage the roots. If the roots are circling the base, loosen them carefully before transferring the plant to its new container.
Pruning
This plant naturally grows in a bushy, compact form, but occasional trimming helps maintain its structure, remove damaged or dying leaves, and encourage new growth. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to prevent damage to the plant and reduce the risk of introducing bacteria or pests. Before you begin, sterilize your tools with rubbing alcohol or a diluted bleach solution to ensure a clean cut.
Start by removing any yellow, brown, or damaged leaves, as these can drain the plant’s energy. Trim them close to the base of the stem but avoid cutting into the main stalk. If the plant appears crowded or you want to shape it, you can also prune healthy leaves and stems. Make your cuts just above a node (the point where leaves or stems emerge), as this encourages the plant to branch out and produce more foliage. The best time to prune Philodendron Cherry Red is during its active growing season, typically spring and summer. This allows the plant to recover quickly and direct its energy toward healthy new growth. Avoid heavy pruning in fall and winter, when the plant’s growth naturally slows down.
Propagation
The most common and effective method to propagate this Philodendron is stem cuttings, which can be rooted in water or soil. Propagation is best done during the growing season, in spring or summer, when the plant is actively producing new growth and has a better chance of establishing roots quickly.
To propagate, start by selecting a healthy, mature stem with at least one or two nodes. Nodes are the small, knobby points on the stem where leaves and roots grow. Using clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears, make a cut just below a node. Remove any leaves from the lower portion of the cutting, leaving a few leaves at the top to help the plant photosynthesize.
For water propagation, place the cutting in a jar of clean water, submerging the node but keeping the leaves above water. Keep the jar in bright, indirect light, and change the water every few days. Roots typically develop in 2-4 weeks; once they’re 1-2 inches long, transfer the cutting to soil. For soil propagation, plant the cutting in well-draining soil, burying the node slightly. Water lightly and place in indirect light, misting occasionally to maintain moisture without overwatering.
Common Problems
Philodendron Cherry Red is a hardy plant, but it can encounter a few common issues if its care requirements aren’t met. One frequent problem is yellowing leaves, often caused by overwatering. When the soil stays too wet, roots can rot, leading to yellow, wilting foliage. To avoid this, let the top inch of soil dry out between waterings and ensure the pot has proper drainage.
Drooping leaves are another sign of improper watering, but they can indicate both underwatering and overwatering. Check the soil to determine whether the plant is too dry or too saturated and adjust your watering schedule accordingly.
Leggy growth, where the stems stretch and the plant looks sparse, typically results from insufficient light. While this plant can adapt to low light, prolonged dim conditions can affect its compact, bushy appearance. Move it to a spot with bright, indirect light to encourage healthy, full growth.
Philodendron Cherry Red can also be affected by pests, such as spider mites, mealybugs, or aphids, which feed on the sap and damage the leaves. Regularly inspect the plant and treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Finally, brown leaf edges may appear if the plant is exposed to low humidity or temperature extremes. Increase humidity with a humidifier or a pebble tray, and keep the plant in a stable environment, avoiding cold drafts or heat sources. With proper care and quick action, these issues can be easily resolved, keeping your Philodendron Cherry Red healthy and vibrant.
FAQs
1. Is Philodendron Cherry Red a fast grower?
Philodendron Cherry Red grows at a moderate pace. While it’s not as fast-growing as some other Philodendron varieties, it steadily produces new leaves, especially during the spring and summer growing season.
2. Can I keep Philodendron Cherry Red in low light?
This plant can tolerate low light but thrives in bright, indirect light. Prolonged low-light conditions may cause slower growth and less vibrant colors, so placing it near a well-lit window is ideal.
3. How do I make my Philodendron Cherry Red bushier?
Pruning is key to encouraging bushier growth. Trim leggy stems just above a node to promote branching and fuller foliage. Proper lighting and regular feeding during the growing season also support dense growth.
4. Why is my Philodendron Cherry Red not growing?
Stunted growth can result from several factors, including insufficient light, poor soil quality, low humidity, or improper watering. Check its environment and adjust conditions as needed to encourage healthy growth.
